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Mesoscale Terms
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V

V- ARPS model variable: Velocity in the y-direction at a given point (m/s).

Variational objective analysis- An objective analysis technique used to create an estimate of the atmospheric state that maximizes (or minimizes) a mathematical measure of desirable (or undesirable) characteristics. The analysis characteristics usually include measures of the fit to data, background field, and dynamical constraints.

Vbar- ARPS model variable: Base state velocity component in the y-direction (m/s).

Veg- ARPS model variable: Fraction of ground surface covered by vegetation.

Vegtyp- ARPS model variable: Index of vegetation type.

Vertical altitude- A measure or condition of height, especially of great height in the vertical direction.

Vertical dust flux- Rate of flow of dust in the vertical direction.It is often estimated using a gradient method and the flux equation and it is used to develop and validate estimates predicted in wind and aerosol dispersion models.

Viscosity- The transport of mass motion momentum solely by the random motions of individual molecules not moving together in coherent groups. Viscosity is a consequence of gradients in velocity fields in fluids. Sometimes described as fluid friction because velocity gradients in fluids are damped as a consequence of viscosity.

Vsflx- ARPS model variable: Surface flux of v-velocity momentum