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Mesoscale Terms
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D

Dalton - A unit of molecular mass approximately equal to the mass of a hydrogen atom.

Decibel- (dB) A logarithmic measure of the relative power, or of the relative values of two flux densities, especially of sound intensities and radio and radar power densities.

Degree(angle)- A degree (or in full degree of arc), usually symbolized by the symbol is a measurement of plane angles, or of a location along a circle of a sphere (such as the Earth or the celestial sphere), representing 1/360 of a full rotation.

Degree(temperature)- A unit used in several scales of temperature. Diopter- A a unit of curvature equal to one per meter (inverse meters or 1/meter); a circle with radius 1/2 meter has a curvature of 2 diopters. Dobson Unit-A unit used in the measure of the column abundance of ozone in the atmosphere; one Dobson unit is the equivalent of 2.69 × 1016 molecules of ozone per square centimeter (Alternatively, 1 Dobson unit corresponds to a layer of ozone 10 m thick, if the ozone were held at standard temperature and pressure).

dBZ- A unit of radar reflectivity used in meteorology; the unit measures the amount of energy returned to a weather radar site as a function of the amount transmitted (the scale is logarithmic, a difference of 10 dB Z indicating a 10-fold increase in energy returned) normalized for distance of echo from the radar.

Dyne- The unit of force in the centimeter–gram–second system of physical units, that is, one gm cms-2 , equal to 7.233 × 10-5 poundal".